謝克曼(Randy W. Schekman)找出囊泡運輸一組不可或缺的關鍵基因,這些基因是生命的根基,可劃分為3大類,分別調控囊泡運輸的不同面向。羅斯曼(James E. Rothman)發現控管細胞「膜融合」的蛋白質複合體,揭示出囊泡與輸送目標進行「膜融合」以便遞交分子貨物的機制。祖多夫(Thomas C. Sudhof)則解開囊泡如何接受訊號指示以精準地釋出分子貨物,比如鈣離子如何觸動神經傳導物質的釋出。他也確認了囊泡「膜融合」機制的關鍵「調控元件」。
A combination of undated handout photos of the 2013 Nobel medicine prize winners (L-R), Randy Schekman, Thomas Suedhof and James Rothman. The three U.S.-based scientists won the prize on October 7, ... 較多
A combination of undated handout photos of the 2013 Nobel medicine prize winners (L-R), Randy Schekman, Thomas Suedhof and James Rothman. The three U.S.-based scientists won the prize on October 7, 2013 for their work on how hormones and enzymes are transported within and outside cells, giving insight into diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's. REUTERS/(L-R) Peg Skorpinski for University of California, Berkeley/Steve Fisch for Stanford University/Yale University/Handouts via Reuters (Tags: HEALTH SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
ATTENTION EDITORS - THESE IMAGES WERE PROVIDED BY THIRD PARTIES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THE PICTURES WERE PROCESSED BY REUTERS TO ENHANCE QUALITY. UNPROCESSED VERSIONS WERE PROVIDED SEPARATELY. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES 較少
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